Advantages and Disadvantages of Viral Marketing

by | Last updated on Nov 2, 2024 | Published on Jun 10, 2022 | SEO

Viral marketing is a creative strategy that uses the power of visually appealing and trending content to promote a product or spread a message quickly. Viral marketing aims to attract a large audience by using social media and word-of-mouth marketing as people spread the information through their own networks. The content’s natural appeal is key to its success as it encourages people to freely share it, expanding the brand’s reach and recognition significantly. This novel marketing tactic can have a huge impact since it uses the power of online communities to spread a message quickly and organically. Providers of affordable digital marketing services can make a piece of content viral by posting interesting videos, memes, or images on social media platforms.

Features of Viral Marketing

  • Creating Captivating Content: Successful viral marketing depends on producing interactive, captivating content that stimulates the interest of its target audience and motivates them to share it with others.
  • Affective Resonance: Campaigns going viral that evoke powerful feelings in their audience, such as humor, amazement, or empathy, have a far higher probability of going viral and gaining traction.
  • Simple to Use Accessibility: This content may be shared easily via email, prominent social media platforms, and other online channels due to its exceptional user-friendliness and cross-platform compatibility.
  • Encouraged Disclosure: Adding challenges, rewards, or incentives to the content makes users more likely to share it, which increases the chance that the word will spread quickly across personal networks.
  • Impact of Networks: The network effect is a major factor in viral marketing since each sharing has the ability to significantly increase its potential audience. This leads to a self-sustaining distribution mechanism that keeps getting bigger.

Advantages of Viral Marketing

    • Helps connect a new audience
      This type of marketing strategy has a unique way of finding prospects. It connects not only the target audience but also a new audience that may not otherwise have heard about the brand message. Businesses can increase their customer base by targeting new demographics and enhancing their market share. When new prospects enter new markets, it expands the marketing chain, eventually yielding higher revenues.
    • Cost-efficient marketing strategy
      You don’t have to take extra efforts to spread your brand message as your customers and prospects will take it forward. This considerably reduces the investment needed for marketing. In this manner, viral marketing is a positive experience for businesses as they no longer need to advertise the product to specific groups. By analyzing social media engagements, businesses can know the interests of their potential customers.
    • Creativity comes with innovative marketing efforts
      We all might have come across interesting captions, videos, or images and would have been amazed at the unfolding creativity. The content becomes viral only if there is creativity focusing on the core message of the brand. The message to be conveyed has to be made to stand out from the competitors. Even if the message doesn’t get viral, businesses can benefit from enhanced customer activity.

Innovative Marketing Efforts
Image source

    • Creates a real impact on the customer
      Viral marketing is a type of disruptive marketing. On a daily basis, people are exposed to many brand messages. They either tend to ignore these messages or delete them. When a brand message becomes viral, the product may get recommended by a family member or friend. This can draw the attention of the customers even if they necessarily don’t like the product. In addition, social media interactions of the customers show that the product aligns with the tone of the customers.

Real Impact on the Customer
Image source

  • Provides instant credibility
    Word-of-mouth endorsement enhances the integrity of a brand. Viral marketing does exactly the same as brand visibility is increased when there are discussions on an individualized level. This subsequently helps businesses gain credibility. When the internet is abuzz about a new product or service, it can convert prospects into paying customers.
  • The exponential growth of organic traffic to the website
    Viral marketing has the potential to drive huge traffic to the website overnight. If organic SEO companies are relied on, this traffic level can be maintained with best SEO practices. This can eventually enhance the reputation of the brand in a short amount of time.
  • Enhanced Brand Awareness
    As a result of extensive social media sharing, viral campaigns increase brand visibility and awareness within the target audience, leading to an increase in brand recognition and recall.
  • More sales
    More potential sales are brought about by a growing fan base and increased brand awareness.

Disadvantages of Viral Marketing

  • Marketing efforts cannot be measured
    It is difficult to determine the value or turnover that can be obtained after marketing a particular product as the outcome of viral marketing depends upon the degree of impact it can create on people’s minds. This makes it really difficult to have an estimate of ROI. Some marketing campaigns can get viral right away with the launch of the product. In some cases, it can take a couple of months to become viral or there can be instances where a product gets unnoticed.
  • People can find it irritating
    Interruptive marketing is sometimes seen as irritating when people are exposed to the brand message around every corner. Initially, such marketing campaigns seem attractive but with time they can become a nuisance due to constant exposure. This shows that there are equal chances of the brand message going unnoticed or getting deleted.
  • Overall control over the response to the content is limited
    When the content is open to public discussion, the interaction can be positive or negative. Marketing efforts are beneficial only if there is a positive response from the people. If the content or brand message goes viral in a negative way, it can damage the reputation of the brand.
  • Marketing message has to be constantly monitored
    Viral marketing engages people on an individual level. The interactions that are taking place on various social media platforms have to be checked to limit probable negative content. Setting up the initial message alone is not enough. You must take action. A follow-up plan has to be strategized prior to posting the content online.
  • Ambiguity in defining your audience
    The more a brand is exposed, the more vulnerable it is. The brand message can reach people who are outside the confines of your target audience. If they find your content objectionable or offensive, it can hamper your marketing efforts.
  • Possibility of Oversaturation
    As viral marketing becomes more and more common, the internet may become overrun with content that is all competing for attention. Due to this, it is now more difficult than ever for a single campaign to stand out from the crowd and go viral.
  • Inconsistency with Brand Values
    Contrary to the bigger marketing objectives and a brand’s values, producing content with the potential to become viral is not always a good idea. The intended audience may become confused if a brand’s messaging is not consistent and is just focused on getting viral.

Pros and Cons of Viral Marketing

A Few Examples of Popular Viral Marketing

The McDonald’s “can I get uhhhhhh” campaign, which aired during The Big Game in 2022 and resulted in incredibly popular Tweets, is among our favorite examples of viral marketing. This campaign made a big impact by leveraging a realistic customer experience that their target audience was familiar with.

With a hint of absurdism, Icelandic tourism launched a viral campaign in 2022 to promote the country’s breathtaking scenery to prospective tourists. While they were away from work, they “trained” three horses to “respond” to emails from visitors.

Viral marketing is a low-cost and efficient way to promote a product or brand and raise awareness. Businesses rely on their target market or audience to spread the word about their advertising campaigns and their positive experiences. Campaigns that are successful can aid in business expansion, market expansion, and revenue growth. Businesses need to arrange their content so that it may be shared simply and select the appropriate channels for advertising. If carried out incorrectly, it can lead to adverse outcomes that could reduce profits and damage a company’s brand. A digital marketing services company can enable businesses to implement the right viral marketing strategies to ensure enhanced ROI. A thorough understanding of the marketing requirements of your brand is the primary step to take prior to choosing this type of digital marketing.

Partner with a trusted digital marketing company to enhance viral marketing potential.

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